Visitar Machu Picchu: cómo aprovechar al máximo tu viaje a «La Ciudad Perdida de los Incas»
Situado en lo alto de los Andes peruanos, Machu Picchu es una obra maestra arqueológica y hay una buena razón por la que figura en las listas de deseos de los viajeros de todo el mundo. Los profundos valles y los imponentes picos escarpados enmarcan las espectaculares ruinas que te dejarán sin palabras mientras caminas por las estructuras de piedra, contemplando su historia y su misterio. Un día en Machu Picchu sin duda asegurará que te enamores de Perú (en el improbable caso de que aún no lo hayas hecho).
Aquí, cubrimos algunos de los consejos para viajar a Machu Picchu y aprovechar al máximo tu tiempo en este sitio icónico.
Puede visitar Machu Picchu en cualquier época del año, pero es importante tener en cuenta la estacionalidad al planificar tu visita. Perú tiene dos estaciones distintas, la estación húmeda (noviembre a marzo) y la estación seca (abril a octubre). Aunque todavía llueve en la estación seca, tiene muchas más posibilidades de tener un clima más claro y seco.
Con un mejor clima vienen más visitantes, pero siempre que decidas visitar, es importante que reserve con mucha anticipación. El sitio suele tener más de 6500 visitantes en un día determinado, por lo que deberás comprar las entradas con suficiente tiempo para minimizar las colas y evitar decepciones.
Tip: si estás planeando tomar el Camino Inca, asegúrate de evitar visitarlo en febrero, generalmente es el mes más lluvioso del año, donde el camino está cerrado por mantenimiento.
Al empacar para tu viaje a Machu Picchu, hay algunos elementos imprescindibles:
From Cusco
Cusco is the gateway city to Machu Picchu. If you are travelling from the city, a 1.5 hour train ride from Ollantaytambo to Agues Calientes is an experience in itself. One of the highest train routes in the world, each wagon has a see-through roof offering some breathtaking as you travel through The Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Via The Inca Trail
Hiking The Inca Trail is an experience that if you chose to embark on, you’ll carry close to your heart for the rest of your life. At each twist and turn of the majestic path, you’ll experience a different world, full of wildlife, ruins and glorious views. The 4-5 day hike (depending on which you choose) is a challenging, but overwhelmingly rewarding route that concludes with an incredibly climactic, early morning view of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate at Inti Punku.
If you choose to embrace your adventurous side and take the trail, you don’t need to be an athlete but a moderate level of fitness is needed as you can probably guess, there are a few hills to climb! Ensure you break in your walking boots and pack a few blister plasters before you set off.
You’ll need to book your tickets months in advance to secure your spot which will include a permit and a set of guides and porters to ensure the upmost safety and enjoyment of your trip.
Aguas Calientes
Better known as Machu Picchu Pueblo (town), Aguas Caliantes is located just 30 minutes away from the historical site. The town offers a number of hotels and restaurants and is the ideal rest-stop before or after your visit.
Sanctuary Lodge
The most perfectly placed hotel for exploring the ancient Inca Citadel, this hotel is the only overnight accommodation that is situated close to the site. A stay at Sanctuary Lodge is the best way to beat the queues and is certainly worth considering factoring into your trip’s budget, especially if you want to experience Machu Pichu at sunrise or sundown golden hours.
Putucusi and Huayna Picchu
While you’re visiting Machu Picchu, you might want to consider hiking one of the iconic mountains in the vicinity. Each of them offering their own uniqueness while boasting impressive views of the citadel from their summits.
Putucusi
When you reach the peak of the Putucusi, you’ll be greeted by the glorious views of the sacred city of Machu Picchu, Huayna Picchu Valley and the Urubamba River. The 2-hour hike requires is a fair bit of physical effort and moderate hiking experience as the near-vertical scales require sure footing. On your way to the top, you’ll pass through abundant vegetation and flora including Alisos, Pisonayes Q’eofias, puya, ferns, palm trees, and over 90 different species of orchids.
Huayna Picchu
Standing 2,720 metres above sea level, the cone-shaped mountain of Huyana Picchu sits behind the ruins. At a glance, it appears to be a steep and challenging traverse, but it is easier than it looks and is often climbed by families with children. Reaching the peak of Huayna Picchu offers some impressive, panoramic views of the ruins. The ascent takes around an hour.
No matter how you choose to experience Machu Picchu, these ancient ruins will offer an experience that will last with you for an eternity. Speak to an Atelier travel specialist today and let them take care of your visit to this Peruvian masterpiece.
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